History of Cheltenham Racecourse

Early Racing in Cheltenham

Racing in Cheltenham dates back to the early nineteenth century, with early meetings held on Nottingham Hill and Cleeve Hill before the racecourse eventually moved to Prestbury Park. Over time, this setting became one of the most famous venues in jump racing.

The Move to Prestbury Park

Cheltenham’s rise was not always straightforward. In its early years, racing in the town faced local opposition, and one early grandstand was even destroyed by fire. Despite this, the sport continued to grow, and Prestbury Park became the permanent home of the racecourse.

The Cheltenham Gold Cup

The Cheltenham Gold Cup is the race most closely associated with the course. First run in its modern form in 1924, it became the ultimate test for staying chasers. Famous winners include Golden Miller, Arkle, Dawn Run, Desert Orchid, Best Mate, Kauto Star and more recently Galopin Des Champs.

The Champion Hurdle

First run in 1927, the Champion Hurdle is the leading race for two-mile hurdlers. Fast, tactical and prestigious, it has produced many of Cheltenham’s greatest performances. Notable winners include Hatton’s Grace, Persian War, Istabraq, Hurricane Fly, Honeysuckle and Constitution Hill.

The Queen Mother Champion Chase

The Queen Mother Champion Chase is the Festival’s great two-mile chase. First run in 1959, it is known for speed, sharp jumping and little room for error. Horses such as Badsworth Boy, Moscow Flyer, Master Minded, Sprinter Sacre and Altior helped make it one of the most exciting races of the meeting.

The Stayers’ Hurdle

The Stayers’ Hurdle, introduced in 1972, is a championship race over three miles. It rewards stamina, patience and toughness rather than pure speed. Big Buck’s became the race’s standout modern name, winning it four times between 2009 and 2012.

Famous Cheltenham Moments

Cheltenham has produced moments that live far beyond the race results. Dawn Run’s 1986 Gold Cup victory made her the only horse to win both the Champion Hurdle and Cheltenham Gold Cup. Desert Orchid’s brave 1989 Gold Cup win remains one of the course’s most loved performances. Best Mate’s three consecutive Gold Cup wins from 2002 to 2004 created a modern racing legend, while Rachael Blackmore made history in 2022 as the first female jockey to win the Gold Cup.

Cheltenham’s Racing Legacy

Today, Cheltenham’s history is felt across the whole racecourse, from the parade ring to the grandstands and the famous uphill finish. It is a venue built on tradition, pressure and unforgettable performances, where every major meeting brings the chance for another famous chapter to be written.